I
found the case of Loving v. Virginia captivating. Not only does it tell us a
lot about the laws in the US at the time. But it’s also a romantic real life
love story about a couple fighting for their rights. This case also relates to
a previous case I have written about, Brown v. Board of Education. They are
both cases which are fighting for civil rights and had a great impact upon the
movement.
The case of Loving v. Virginia
is seen as a very significant moment.
Loving v. Virginia is a very
well-known court case as it cancelled out the laws that banned interracial
marriage. It involved a couple called Mildred Loving and Richard Loving who got
married. However, they were an interracial couple which was illegal. They were
sentenced to a year in prison if they did not leave Virginia. They did leave
the state, however after some time they travelled back to Virginia together and
were caught.
The courts argument as to why
inter-racial marriage should be illegal was very behind the times and
traditional. It was thought God put different races on different continents to
keep them separated, so it was against God for them to marry. This shows the
affect religion was still having on the way people lived. The generations these
days generally would accept this as a very bizarre and radical view.
The Supreme Court decided that
it was unconstitutional to stop interracial couples for marrying. It was then
enforced that all states should allow interracial marriage. It can be seen how
significant this was to people as there have been films and songs produced
about it. These include ‘Mr and Mrs Loving’ and a documentary called ‘the
Loving Story’. The film Mr and Mrs Loving received criticism from Mrs Loving
herself as she said it did not accurately reflect what happened at all. I
personally find this to be a shame as this is such an important part of history,
yet people are being misled purely to make it more of a drama. They were
focused on getting a wider audience, than focusing on the history. There is
also one day a year where this Supreme Court decision is remembered and
celebrated.
After this Supreme Court
decision, interracial marriage increased hugely. This shows that there were
always many interracial couples, just many would have kept in quiet.
This case did not simply
affect Virginia. It led to 16 other states having to get rid of their ban on
interracial marriage. I find it shocking how some states up until very recently
still had laws against inter-racial marriage. It seems absurd now days for
there to be bans on interracial marriage. For example, Alabama did not re-peal
their laws against inter-racial marriage until 2000. This means these laws
carried over into the 21st century. Alabama was the last state to
make inter-racial marriage legal.
Annabelle Billington
Annabelle Billington
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